Which principle is major in universal design?

Universal design fundamentally aims to create environments, products, and systems that are accessible and usable by all people, regardless of their age, ability, or status. This principle ensures that design accommodates a diverse range of users, thus promoting inclusion and enhancing the overall user experience.

By focusing on accessibility for all users, universal design seeks to eliminate barriers and enable independent use. Features such as clear signage, ramps, intuitive interfaces, and adjustable furniture exemplify this principle, aligning with the goal of fostering an equitable environment where everyone can thrive.

The other options touch on important aspects of design but do not capture the essence of universal design as effectively. Cost-effectiveness may be a consideration but it is not a primary principle of universal design. Maximizing aesthetic appeal is valuable, yet it should not overshadow the need for functional accessibility. Similarly, minimizing environmental impact is essential for sustainable design, but it operates independently of the inclusivity focus that universal design prioritizes.