Which of the following utilities is primarily responsible for managing wastewater?

The correct answer, which identifies the utility primarily responsible for managing wastewater, is rooted in the specific function of sanitary sewage systems. Sanitary sewage utilities are designed to collect, transport, treat, and dispose of wastewater generated from residential, commercial, and industrial sources. This includes wastewater from toilets, sinks, and other plumbing fixtures, which is distinct from stormwater, fuel, or potable water systems.

Understanding the role of sanitary sewage utilities is critical, as effective management of wastewater is vital to public health and environmental protection. These systems ensure that contaminants are properly treated before being released back into the environment or recycled for reuse, thereby minimizing the impact on water bodies and safeguarding ecosystems.

In contrast, storm utilities are focused on managing rainwater and runoff to prevent flooding and erosion, not on treating wastewater. Fuel utilities manage supply and distribution of energy resources, and water utilities are responsible for supplying potable water, rather than handling sewage or wastewater. This distinction underscores why sanitary sewage is the primary utility for wastewater management.