What does the concept of "due diligence" in architecture entail?

The concept of "due diligence" in architecture fundamentally refers to the proactive effort made to gather information and assess risks before making decisions related to a project. This involves comprehensive research and analysis about the site, local regulations, existing conditions, potential environmental impacts, and other factors that can influence design and construction.

Due diligence is critical because it allows architects to identify potential issues early in the design process, ultimately leading to better-informed decisions that can save time and resources, enhance safety, and ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. For example, understanding zoning laws and environmental considerations can help prevent costly changes during construction or, worse, legal problems down the line.

In contrast, conducting a site survey after construction does not capture the essence of due diligence, as it is reactive rather than proactive. Hiring contractors without background checks ignores the responsibility to assess potential partners' qualifications and reliability, which can lead to project risks. Prioritizing aesthetic appeal over safety fundamentally contradicts due diligence, as safety is a key factor that must be considered to protect public welfare and comply with relevant standards.